Greek Trilogy
Play
Sophocle’s Greek Trilogy (Duration 4.30 hrs.)
Oedipus
Oedipus at Colonus
Antigone
Playwright
Sophocles
Adaptation
Syed Ali Ahsan
Shudhangshuronjon Gosh
Design & Direction
Ashim Das
First Staged On
12 April, 2005
D. C. Hill Open Arena, Chattogram.
About Trilogy
Of over hundred plays written by Sophocles only seven survive and three of them, the tragedies of Oedipus namely- Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus and Antigone are based on Theban legends.The synopsis of this trilogy which is consistent in theme and character is as follows- The abode of Cadmus was burnt to ashes because of wrath of the Gods. After long struggle Cadmus and his later posterity came to power one after another. At one point Oedipus came to the throne of Thebes. But predestined suffering dragged him to the brink of that formidable sin and execution of the Oracle came true without his prior-knowledge.” The Oracle was that he was destined one day to kill his father and to become his own mother’s husband.” Oedipus had to pass through unbearable anguish and trauma, and his descendents also became the victim of that curse. Etiocles and Polynices Oedipus’s two sons met their ends in a duel and his daughter Antigone was buried alive at her uncle Creon’s behest. The entire family met their collapse for the cursed whim of destiny. Ever-increasing crime dragged them hereditarily to this inevitable doom.
About Sophocles
Sophocles (496-406 B.C) was born in Colonus, not far from Athens, the city whose culture would shape the dramatist. The son of an armor manufacturer. Sophocles held a number of significant political positions in addition to being one of the best dramatists in his age, an age in which his dramatic peers included the famous playwrights Euripides and Aeschylus. He lived and wrote during an era known as the Golden age of Athens, a time of transition for Greece, when political and cultural events were changing and shaping Athenian culture. Sophocles was also an actor and performed in many of his early works. Athens held a dramatic competition every year, at the festival of Dionysus. Sophocles won first prize 18 times at the festival. Year after year, Sophocles tragedies gained recognition as among the best dramas written at a time when competition was at its highest. The fact that his works are studied today, approximately 2,400 years after they were written, is a testament to the power of his words and the impact that stories have on current culture.
Director’s Note
Staging the Theban plays, the Trilogy, of a great master playwright Sophocles is a challenge for me. I read Oedipus and other plays more then 100 times. In every seconds I was thrilled, mesmerised and spell-bounded by the kniting of plots and use of the riddles and power of unwritten law. References to eyesight and vision, both literal and metaphorical, are very frequent in all three of the Theban plays. Quite often, the image of clear vision is used as a metaphore for knowledge and insight. Overall, the plays seem to say that, human being can demonstrate remarkable power of intelectual penetration and insight, and that they have a great capacity for khowledge, but that even the smartest human being is liable to error, that the human capability for knowledge is ultimately quite limited and unreliable.
Performing Trilogy, in a row, is an extreme effort and I believe, my Fameans were faithful and have utilised their capability for knowing the unknowing, reveal the truth. They have embraced the challenge with an aim to dazzale the viewers of the Modern time, with limited resources – unlimted intrerest.
The Thespians Of The Theban Plays:
King Oedipus
Oedipus : Sumon Barua/Mubidur Rahman Sujat
Jocasta : Rowshan Ara Ruma/Swanupama Sengupta/ Nazia Tabassum
Creon : Imtiaz Barshon/Rumal Barua
Teiresias : Al Nomaan /Shahriar Md. Shiblee/ Jishu Das/ Kamal Barua
A Boy Leading Teiresias : Shonjoy Das/ Anindya Suprotim Chakraborty/ Pronommo Anindya
A Priest : Tapos Chakraborty
A Messenger : Prem Pathak
A Shepherd : Imtiaj Barshon/Saifur Rahman Parves/ Aabir Mandal
An Attendant : Bappi Sikder, Hoimonty Akter Tuly
Little Antigone & Ismene : Anwesha Das, Aanchal Banik Gungun,Kabbo Kotha Proteety, Archy
Chorusof Theban Elders : Poly Chowdhury Boby
Nishigandha Das Gupta
Shahidul Alam Sabit, Azim Uddin
Jahedul Hashan, Nazia Tabassum Nancy
Khadijatul Kubra Rishika, Tapos Chakraborty
Abu Abdullah Shaikat, Sanowar Sumon, Aabir Mandal Utpal Das Gupta, Dipta Chakraborty, Sabiha Binte Jashim,Ashrafa Hossen, Azmal Hossen
Citizens of Thebes : Boby,Parves,Nancy, Bappi, Prem, Sabit, Sumon
Nishi, Swanupama, Rishika, Shaikat, Azim, Aabir,Utpal, Dipta, Ashrafa, Nobin, Sabiha,Jahed, Anindya, Gungun, proteety,archi,Pronommo & Anwesha.
OEDIPUS AT COLONUS
Oedipus : Sumon Barua/Mubidur Rahman Sujat
Antigone : Poly Chowdhury Boby
Ismene : Akhi Majumder/Nazia Tabassum Nancy
Theseus : Mubidur Rahman Sujat/Shahriar Md. Shiblee/ Abdul Kader Jitu
Creon : Al Nomaan/Rumal Barua
Polynices : Imtiaz Barshon/Saifur Rahman Parves/ Aabir Mandal
A Countryman of Colonus : Prem Pathak
A Messenger : Tapos Chakraborty
Attendants of Theseus : Tapos Chakraborty, Abu Abdullah Shaikat
Attendants of Creon : Prem Pathak, Jahedul Hashan
Chorus of Elders of Colonus : Shahidul Alam Sabit, Nishigandha Das Gupta
Azim Uddin, Khadijatul Kubra Rishika
Bappi Sikder, Swanupama Sengupta, Sanowar Sumon, Ashrafa Hossain, Dipta Chakrabarty, Sabiha Binte Jashim, Utpal Das Gupta.
ANTIGONE
Antigone : Poly Chowdhury Boby
Ismene : Akhi Majumder/Nazia Tabassum Nancy
Creon : Al Nomaan/Rumal Barua
Eurydice : Najmin Sultana Ch. Munmun /Khadijatul Kubra Rishika/ Ashrafa Hossain
Haemon : Nurul Absar/Mubidur Rahman Sujat
Teiresias : Imtiaz Barshon /Shahriar Md. Shiblee/Jishu Das/ Kamal Barua
A Boy Leading Teiresias : Shanjoy Das/Anindya Suprotim Chakraborty
A Sentry : Imtiaz Barshon/Shahriar Md. Shiblee/ Kamal Barua
A Messenger : Bappy Sikder
Soldiers : Saifur Rahman Parves
Jahedul Hasan
Bappy Sikder
Abu Abdullah Shaikat
Chorus of Theban Elders : Shahidul Alam Sabit
Nishigandha Das Gupta
Swanupama Sengupta
Sanowar Sumon
Hoimonty Akter Tuly
Prem Pathak
Tapos Chakraborty
Aabir Mandal
Dipta Chakrabarty
Sabiha Binte Jashim
Utpal Das Gupta.
Credit
Set, Light, Costume & Music Design : Ashim Das
Music Control : Kamal Barua/ Abdul Kader Jitu/ Sohrab Hiro
Props Making : Amllan Barua
Mask Making : Showkat Ali
Make-up : Shahe noor Sarwar/ Tapos Chakraborty
Set Making : Abdul Malek
FOH : Fameans
Production Manager : Showmen Rudra
Acknowledgement : Dulal Dasgupta